Friday, January 9, 2009

The 104 year-old electric car














Fritchle deserves our admiration

Someone should really write one of those alternative history novels about what the world would be like if cars like the Fritchle took off like gas-powered vehicles did. I'm imagining a lot of sitting around in hot springs and having beautiful women or men feeding you grapes, and not a lot else.

According to the IEEE Power Engineering Society's history, an Ohio-born chemical engineer by the name of Oliver Parker Fritchle made this electric car, producing the first in 1905, making it 104 years of age. And get this -- its battery system lets one travel 100 miles at a time, surviving on overnight charges. Some more history:

Because few parts suppliers were available, Fritchle became noted for manufacturing both the batteries and virtually all of the mechanical and body components for his cars. Fritchle also maintained a repair center and charging station in Denver for the convenience of his local customers. The Fritchle batteries generally lasted for more than 10,000 mi and could be replaced at a cost of US$208. The cars were advertised and trademarked as "100-mile Fritchle Electrics," and they lived up to this claim. Another feature of the Fritchle was a regeneration system in which the motor became a generator when the car was coasting downhill, thereby partly recharging the batteries.

The downside of course was the cars were expensive and eventually lost to the more affordable gas-powered automobiles, which cost about three or four times less. Fritchle didn't give up, though, introducing a hybrid electric/internal combustion car in 1916. Unfortunately sales flopped, but still he kept on, developing a system to generate electricity  using farmers' windmills. It was here he made great progress, with over 80 wind-powered electric generators built and installed in about 20 states and several foreign countries between 1918 and 1923. This man was a renegade anarchist!

With wind farming, hybrid vehicles being as popular as they are today, and electric ones looking to soon become more prominent, Fritchle's efforts were not in vain.

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